SPM Physics Revision

01 Measurement
1.1 Physical Quantities
6 Topics | 3 Quizzes
1.1.1 Physical Quantities
1.1.2 Derived Unit
1.1.3 Scalar and Vector Quantities
1.1.4 Scientific Notation and Significant Figure
1.1.5 Prefixes
1.1 Physical Quantities
1.1.1 Base Quantities
1.1.2 Derived Quantities
1.1.3 Prefixes
1.2 Scientific Investigation
2 Topics
1.2.1 Scientific Investigation
1.2 Scientific Investigation
02 Force and Motion 1
2.1 Linear Motion
7 Topics | 3 Quizzes
2.1.1 Distance and Displacement
2.1.2 Speed and Velocity
2.1.3 Acceleration
2.1.4 Motion with Uniform Acceleration
2.1.5 Ticker Tape Timer
2.1.6 Finding Velocity from Ticker Tape
2.1.7 Finding Acceleration from Ticker Tape
2.1.1 Linear Motion 1 – Fundamental
2.1.2 Linear Motion 2 – Uniform Acceleration
2.1.3 Linear Motion 3 – Ticker Tape
2.2 Linear Motion Graphs
4 Topics | 2 Quizzes
2.2.1 Graph of Motion
2.2.2 Displacement -Time Graph
2.2.3 Velocity – Time Graph
2.2.4 Graph of Free Falling
2.2.1 Motion Graph 1 – Displacement – Time Graph
2.2.2 Motion Graph 2 – Velocity-Time Graph
2.3 Free Fall Motion
1 Topic | 1 Quiz
2.3.1 Free Falling
2.3.1 Free Falling
2.4 Inertia
2 Topics | 1 Quiz
2.4.1 Mass and Inertia
2.4.2 Applications of the Concept of Inertia
2.4.1 Inertia
2.5 Momentum
4 Topics | 3 Quizzes
2.5.1 Momentum
2.5.2 Principle of Conservation of Momentum
2.5.3 Elastic and Inelastic Collision
2.5.4 Applications of Principle of Conservation of Momentum
2.5.1 Momentum 1 – Fundamental
2.5.2 Momentum 2 – Conservation of Momentum
2.5.3 Momentum 3 – Perfectly Inelastic Collision and Explosion
2.6 Effects of Force
2 Topics | 2 Quizzes
2.6.1 Effects of Force
2.6.2 Types of Forces and Newton’s Third Law of Motion
Effects of Force 1 – Fundamental
Effects of Force 2 – Numerical Problems
2.7 Impulse and Impulsive Force
3 Topics | 2 Quizzes
2.7.1 Impulse
2.7.2 Impulsive Force
2.7.3 Safety Features in Vehicles
2.7.1 Understanding Impulse
2.7.2 Impulse and Impulsive Force
03 Gravitation
3.1 Newton’s Law of Universal Gravity
3 Topics | 3 Quizzes
3.1.1 Gravitational Force Between Two Bodies in The Universe
3.1.2 Relationship between Gravitational Acceleration, (g) and Universal Gravitational Constant, G
3.1.3 Centripetal Force in the Motion of Satellites and Planets
3.1.1 Newton’s Law of Universal Gravity
3.1.2 Gravitational Acceleration
3.1.3 Circular Motion and Centripetal Force
3.2 Kepler’s Law
1 Topic | 1 Quiz
3.2.1 Kepler’s Law
3.2.1 Kepler’s Law
3.3 Human Made Satelite
2 Topics | 1 Quiz
3.3.1 Man Made Satellite
3.3.2 Escape Velocity
3.3.1 Man Made Satellite
04 Heat
4.1 Thermal Equilibrium
4 Topics
4.1.1 Thermal Equilibrium
4.1.2 Applications of Thermal Equilibrium
4.1.3 Liquid in Glass Thermometer
4.1.4 Calibrating a Thermometer
4.2 Specific Heat Capacity
6 Topics | 2 Quizzes
4.2.1 Heat Capacity
4.2.2 Specific Heat Capacity
4.2.3 Thermal Energy Gain and Loss
4.2.4 Conversion of Energy – Numerical Problems
4.2.5 Applications of Specific Heat Capacity – Cooking Pot
4.2.6 Phenomena Related to Specific Heat Capacity – Sea Breeze
4.2.1 Specific Heat Capacity
4.2.2 Specific Heat Capacity – Numerical Problems
4.3 Specific Latent Heat
6 Topics | 2 Quizzes
4.3.1 The Heating Curve
4.3.2 The Cooling Curve
4.3.3 Specific Latent Heat
4.3.4 Measuring the Specific Latent Heat of Fusing of Ice
4.3.5 Measuring the Specific Latent Heat of Vaporisation of Water
4.3.6 Evaporation
4.3.1 Specific Latent Heat
4.3.2 Specific Latent Heat – Numerical Problems
4.4 Gas Laws
5 Topics | 2 Quizzes
4.4.1 Kinetic Theory of Gases
4.4.2 Boyle’s Law
4.4.3 Pressure’s Law
4.4.4 Charles’ Law
4.4.5 Gas Law – Numerical Problems
4.4.1 Gas Law
4.4.2 Gas Law – Graph and Numerical Problems
05 Waves
5.1 Fundamentals of Waves
5 Topics | 4 Quizzes
5.1.1 Waves
5.1.2 Types of Waves
5.1.3 Finding Wavelength from Diagram
5.1.4 Displacement-Distance Graph
5.1.5 Phenomena of Waves
5.1.1 Understanding Wave – Fundamental of Wave
5.2.2 Understanding Wave – Resonance
5.1.3 Understanding Wave – Speed of Wave
5.1.4 Understanding Wave – Oscillation
5.2 Damping and Resonance
3 Topics | 2 Quizzes
5.2.1 Displacement-Time Graph
5.2.2 Damping and Force Oscillation
5.2.3 Resonance
5.2.1 Understanding Wave – Force Oscillation and Damped Oscillation
5.1.2 Classification of Wave
5.3 Reflection of Waves
2 Topics | 1 Quiz
5.3.1 Reflection of Light Wave
5.3.2 Reflection of Sound Wave
5.3.1 Reflection of Waves
5.4 Refraction of Waves
6 Topics | 2 Quizzes
5.4.1 Speed of Waves
5.4.2 Refraction of Waves at a Boundary
5.4.3 Refraction in Daily Life
5.4.4 Refraction of Light Wave
5.4.5 Refraction of Sound Wave
5.4.6 Phenomenon Related to Refraction of Sound Wave
5.4.1 Refraction of Waves 1 – Speed of Wave in Water
5.4.2 Refraction of Waves 2
5.5 Diffraction of Waves
2 Topics | 2 Quizzes
5.5.1 Diffraction of Light Wave
5.5.2 Diffraction of Sound Wave
5.5.1 Diffraction of Waves
5.5.2 Diffraction 2 – Factors Affecting
5.6 Interference of Waves
3 Topics | 2 Quizzes
5.6.1 Wave Pattern Interference
5.6.2 Interference of Light Wave
5.6.3 Interference of Sound Wave
5.6.1 Interference of Waves
5.6.2 Interference of Waves 2
5.7 Electromagnetic Waves
2 Topics | 2 Quizzes
5.7.1 Electromagnetic Waves Spectrum
5.7.2 Applications of Electromagnetic Waves
5.7.1 Fundamental of Electromagnetic Waves
5.7.2 Spectrum of Electromagnetic Waves
06 Light and Optics
6.1 Refraction of Light
3 Topics | 2 Quizzes
6.1.1 Refraction of Light – Snell’s Law
6.1.2 Refractive Index
6.1.3 Natural Phenomenon due to Refraction of Light
6.1.1 Refraction
6.1.2 Refraction – Numerical Problems
6.2 Total Internal Reflection
1 Topic | 1 Quiz
6.2.1 Phenomena Related to Total Internal Reflection
6.2.1 Total Internal Refraction
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4.2.6 Phenomena Related to Specific Heat Capacity – Sea Breeze

SPM Physics Revision 4.2 Specific Heat Capacity 4.2.6 Phenomena Related to Specific Heat Capacity – Sea Breeze

Sea Breeze

  1. The land has a lower heat capacity than seawater. Therefore, in the day time, the temperature of the land increases faster than the sea. 
  2. Hot air (lower density) above the land rises. Cooler air from the sea flows towards land and hence produces sea breeze.

Land Breeze

  1. The land has a lower heat capacity than seawater. During night time, the temperature of the land drops faster than the sea.
  2. Hot air (lower density) above the sea rises. Cooler air from the land blows towards the sea and hence produces land breeze.

Moderate Climate

  1. Places with the presence of lakes, sea and ocean may have a more moderate climate.
  2. This is because water has a large specific heat capacity.
  3. During daytime when it is hot, the water from the lake/sea absorbs heat from the surroundings. This helps to reduce the temperature of the surroundings.
  4. During night-time, the water releases the heat absorbed during the daytime, and hence prevents the temperature from dropping too much.
  5. As such, places near a large mass of water will have a smaller range of temperatures and hence a more moderate climate condition.
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