Why hard plywood is used?
A hard surface is a good sound reflector. Hard plywood is used so that only very little energy is lost during the reflection.
Why mechanical stopwatch is used as a source of the sound?
Because its sound is not loud enough to be heard directly by the observer.
Why cardboard tube is used?
The cardboard tube is used to help to direct the incident and reflected sound waves.
Why softwood is used?
The softwood can absorb any sound from the stopwatch and prevent it from reaching the observer.