- A logic gate is a physical device that performs a logical operation on one or more logical inputs and produces only one logical output.
- The input is the signal or data that fed into a logic gate whereas the output is the result of processing the inputs by using the operation of the logic gate.
- The input and output can be either high (denoted by 1) or low (denoted by 0).
- Gates are identified by their function. The 5 basic logic gates that you need to know under SPM syllabus are
- the AND gate
- the OR gate
- the NOT gate
- the NAND gate
- the NOR gate
- Logic gates primarily work using diodes and transistors as switches.