01 Redox Equilibrium

1.1 Oxidation and reduction

9 Topics | 15 Quizzes

1.1.1 Redox Reaction in Terms of Gain and Loss of Oxygen/Hydrogen

1.1.1.1 Oxidation and Reduction in Term of Gain or Loss Oxygen/Hydrogen – T/F

1.1.1.2 Oxidation and Reduction in Term of Gain or Loss Oxygen/Hydrogen MCQ

1.1.2 Redox Reaction in Terms of Transfer of Electron

1.1.2.1 Oxidation and Reduction in Term of Gain or Loss Electron MCQ

1.1.3 Redox Reaction in Terms of Change of Oxidation Number

1.1.3.1 Oxidation Number MCQ

1.1.3.2 Change of Oxidation Number MCQ

1.1.3.3 Oxidation and Reduction in Term of Change of Oxidation Number MCQ

1.1.4 Redox Reaction

1.1.4.1 Redox Reaction MCQ

1.1.4.2 Commonly Used Oxidising Agent and Reducing Agent MCQ

1.1.5 Examples of Redox Reaction – Change of Iron(II) Ion to Iron(III) Ion and Vice Versa

1.1.5.1 Inter-conversion of Fe2+ and Fe3+ MCQ

1.1.6 Examples of Redox Reaction – Displacement of Metal

1.1.6.1 Displacement Reactions of Metals MCQ

1.1.7 Examples of Redox Reaction – Displacement of Halogen

1.1.7.1 Displacement Reaction Halogen MCQ

1.1.8 Transfer of Electrons from One Point to Another

1.1.8.1 Transfer of Electrons from One Point to Another MCQ

9.1 Oxidation and Reduction

Oxidation and Reduction (I) T/F

Oxidation and Reduction (II) T/F

Oxidation and Reduction (III) T/F

1.2 Standard electrode potential

2 Topics | 2 Quizzes

1.2.1 Standard Electrode Potential

1.2.1.1 The Electrochemical Series MCQ

9.2 Standard Electrode Potential

Standard Electrode Potential T/F

1.3 Voltaic cell

4 Topics | 3 Quizzes

1.3.1 Voltaic Cell – Simple Cell

1.3.2 Daniel Cell

1.3.3 Cell with Salt Bridge

9.3 Chemical Cells (Voltaic/Galvanic Cells)

1.3.1 Voltaic Cell 1 MCQ

1.3.2 Voltaic Cell 2 MCQ

1.3.3 Voltaic Cell T/F

1.4 Electrolytic cell

8 Topics | 6 Quizzes

1.4.1 Electrolytic Cell

1.4.2 Electrolysis of Molten Ionic Compound

1.4.3 Electrolysis of Aqueous Solution

1.4.4 Factors Affecting the Selective Discharge – Electrochemical Series

1.4.5 Factors Affecting the Selective Discharge – Concentration

1.4.6 Factors Affecting the Selective Discharge – Types of Electrode

1.4.7 Industrial Applications of Electrolysis

9.4 Electrolytic Cells

1.4.1 Electrolytes MCQ

1.4.2 Electrolysis MCQ

1.4.3 Applications of Electrolysis MCQ

1.4.4 Electrolytic Cells (I) T/F

1.4.5 Electrolytic Cells (II) T/F

1.4.6 Electrolytic Cells (III) T/F

1.5 Extraction of metal from its ore

5 Topics | 2 Quizzes

1.5.1 Series of Reactivity of Metals

1.5.2 Position of Carbon in The Series of Reactivity of Metals

1.5.3 Position of Hydrogen in The Series of Reactivity of Metals

1.5.4 Extraction of Metals from Their Ores

9.5 Extraction of Metals from Their Ores

1.5.1 Reactivity Series MCQ

1.5.2 Metal Extraction from Ores T/F

1.6 Rusting

3 Topics | 3 Quizzes

1.6.1 Corrosion as a Redox Reaction

1.6.2 Prevention of Rusting

9.6 Corrosion

1.6.1 Rusting MCQ

1.6.2 Corrosion (I) T/F

1.6.3 Corrosion (II) T/F

02 Carbon Compounds

2.1 Types of carbon compounds

3 Topics | 1 Quiz

2.1.1 Carbon Compound

2.1.2 Hydrocarbon

10.1 Types of carbon compounds

2.1.1 Carbon Compounds

2.2 Homologous series

11 Topics | 3 Quizzes

2.2.1 Homologous Series

2.2.2 Alkane

2.2.3 Physical Properties of Alkanes

2.2.4 Alkene

2.2.5 Physical Properties of Alkenes

2.2.6 Alcohol

2.2.7 Physical Properties of Alkohols

2.2.8 Carboxylic Acid

2.2.9 Physical Properties of Carboxylic Acids

2.2.10 Ester

10.2 Homologous Series

2.2.1 Alkanes

2.2.2 Alkenes

2.2.3 Alcohols

2.3 Chemical properties and interconversion of compounds between homologous series

11 Topics | 4 Quizzes

2.3.1 Chemical Properties of Alkanes

2.3.2 Preparing Alkene

2.3.3 Chemical Properties of Alkenes

2.3.4 Polymerisation of Alkenes

2.3.5 Differences Between Alkane and Alkene

2.3.6 Preparing Alkohol

2.3.7 Chemical Properties of Alkohol

2.3.8 Uses of Alcohols

2.3.9 Preparing Carboxylic Acids

2.3.10 Chemical Properties of Carboxylic Acids

10.3 Chemical Properties and Interchangeability Between Homologous Series

2.3.1 Reactions of Alkenes 1

2.3.2 Reactions of Alkenes 2

2.3.3 Reactions of Alcohols

2.3.4 Carboxylic Acids

2.4 Isomers and naming based on IUPAC nomenclature

4 Topics | 1 Quiz

2.4.1 Isomerism

2.4.2 Isomerism of Alkenes

2.4.3 Isomers of Alcohol

10.4 Isomers and Naming According to IUPAC Nomenclature

2.4.1 Isomers

03 Thermochemistry

3.1 Heat change in reactions

6 Topics | 1 Quiz

3.1.1 Energy Changes in Chemical Reaction

3.1.2 Exothermic Reactions

3.1.3 Endothermic Reactions

3.1.4 Energy Level Diagram

3.1.5 Energy Changes and Formations of Chemical Bonds

11.1 Heat Changes in Reactions

3.1.1 Change of Energy in Chemical Reaction

3.2 Heat of reaction

8 Topics | 4 Quizzes

3.2.1 Heat of Reaction

3.2.2 Calculating Heat Change

3.2.3 Finding Heat of Reaction

3.2.4 Heat of Precipitation

3.2.5 Heat of Displacement

3.2.6 Heat of Neutralization

3.2 Mole Concept

11.2 Heat of Reaction

3.2.1 Heat of Reaction

3.2.2 Heat of Precipitation

3.2.3 Heat of Displacement

3.2.4 Heat of Neutralisation

3.3 Application of exothermic and endothermic reactions in daily life

1 Topic

11.3 Applications of Endothermic and Exothermic Reactions in Daily Life

04 Polymers

6 Topics | 1 Quiz

4.1.4 Synthetic Fibre

4.1.5 Issues in Using Synthetic Polymers

12.1 Polymers

4.1.1 Synthetic Polymers

2 Topics

2 Topics

4.3.1 Synthetic Rubber

12.3 Synthetic Rubber

05 Consumer and Industrial Chemistry

5.1 Oils and fats

2 Topics | 2 Quizzes

5.1.1 Fats and Oils

13.1 Oils and Fats

#SPM ENG Chem -Oils and Fats (I)

#SPM ENG Chem -Oils and Fats (II)

5.2 Cleaning agents

7 Topics | 2 Quizzes

5.2.1 Soap

5.2.2 Cleaning Effect of Soaps

5.2.4 Detergent

5.2.5 The Making of Detergent

5.2.6 Effectiveness of Detergent

5.2.7 Additive in Detergent

6 Topics | 1 Quiz

5.3.5 Flavouring Agent and Sweeteners

13.3 Food Additives

5.3.1 Food Additive

5.4 Medicines and cosmetics

1 Topic | 2 Quizzes

13.4 Medicines and Cosmetics

5.4.1 Medicine 1

5.4.2 Medicine 2

5.5 Application of nanotechnology in industry

2 Topics

5.5.1 Application of nanotechnology in industry

13.5 Nanotechnology

5.6 Application of Green Technology in industrial waste management

2 Topics

5.6.1 Application of Green Technology in industrial waste management

13.6 Green Technology

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5.2.5 The Making of Detergent

SPM Form 5 Chemistry 5.2 Cleaning agents 5.2.5 The Making of Detergent

Making of Detergent

Preparation of Sodium Alkyl Sulphate

Stage 1: Sulphonation of alcohol

The long chain alcohol is reacted with concentrated sulphuric acid to form alkyl sulphonic acid.

Stage 2: Neutralization

The alkyl sulphonic acid is then neutralised sodium hydroxide solution to produce sodium alkyl sulphate salt, which is detergent .

Preparation of Sodium Alkyl Benzene Sulphonate

Stage 1: Alkylation

The long chain alkene is reacted with benzene to form alkylbenzene.

Stage 2: Sulphonation

Sulphonation of alkylbenzene:
The alkylbenzene is reacted with concentrated sulphuric acid to form
alkylbenzene sulphonic acid.

Stage 3: Neutralization

Neutralisation:

The alkylbenzene sulphonic acid is then neutralised sodium hidroxide solution to produce

alkylbenzene sulphonate salt, which is detergent.

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